🇧🇴 Embarking on a Scenic Adventure: Villazón to Uyuni by Train in Bolivia
If you’re yearning to explore the mesmerizing landscapes of South America, let me share one of my most unforgettable journeys through Bolivia’s heart—the scenic Villazón to Uyuni train ride. With years of experience navigating South America’s diverse terrains, I can confidently say that this adventure is a must for anyone seeking both beauty and authenticity.
A vibrant Ferroviaria Andina ferrobus is parked at the main bus terminal in VillazĂłn, Bolivia.
Starting Your Journey in VillazĂłn, Bolivia
Your adventure begins in Villazón, the vibrant border town of Bolivia adjacent to Argentina. Situated on the Altiplano at an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) above sea level, Villazón serves as the perfect starting point for your Bolivian exploration. Boarding the Ferroviaria Andina train at 14:30 on Thursdays, you’ll feel the excitement build as we set off into Bolivia’s dramatic high-altitude terrain. Currently, Villazón hosts only one passenger train per week, so be sure to plan your trip accordingly. I hope to see more frequent services in the near future!
Descending to Tupiza: A Dry Valley Adventure
As the train departs Villazón, it begins its descent from the high-altitude plateau down to Tupiza, located in a picturesque valley at approximately 2,700 meters (8,858 feet) above sea level. This segment of the journey takes you through the serene Tupiza River Valley, where the landscape transitions from the dry high plains to a slightly greener, though still arid, environment. Tupiza is renowned for its impressive rock formations, which are a favorite among travelers and offer stunning photo opportunities. The train ride from Villazón to Tupiza typically takes about 2 hours 50 minutes, arriving around 17:20. Along the way, you’ll witness the vibrant contrast between the arid highlands and the unique geological features that make Tupiza so special.
A train approaches Tupiza, Bolivia, against the backdrop of the dry Tupiza River Valley.
Following the Tupiza River Valley to Atocha
From Tupiza, the train follows the Tupiza River Valley northwest, gradually ascending towards the mining town of Atocha. This part of the journey showcases Bolivia’s rich mining heritage and offers stunning views of the surrounding highlands. The ascent to Atocha is slow and deliberate, allowing ample time to absorb the breathtaking scenery and the unique cultural landscape of this region.
Reaching the High Plain of the Uyuni Salt Flat
Continuing onward, the train ascends to the high plain of the Salar de Uyuni, standing majestically at 3,600 meters (11,811 feet) above sea level. The contrast between the high-altitude salt flats and the surrounding mountain ranges is nothing short of spectacular. On clear days, the train brings you right to the edge of this vast, shimmering white desert. Standing at the brink, you’ll be mesmerized by the endless expanse stretching out to the horizon—a truly surreal and magical sight that epitomizes the unique charm of Bolivia.
A train follows the winding Tupiza River in Tupiza, Bolivia.
My Personal Recommendation: Enhance Your Journey
Due to the train’s timetable, the journey from Tupiza to Uyuni and onward to Oruro occurs overnight. While traveling by train is an incredible experience, the spectacular sceneries of the Tupiza River Valley are best enjoyed during daylight. To make the most of this adventure, I highly recommend enhancing your itinerary with a special stop:
Travel from VillazĂłn to Tupiza by Train: Begin your journey with the scenic train ride to Tupiza, departing VillazĂłn at 14:30 and arriving around 17:20.
Stay Overnight at Hotel Mitru: Enjoy a restful night at the cozy Hotel Mitru in Tupiza, where you can relax, enjoy local cuisine, and soak in the rich culture of this charming town. Tupiza is renowned for its impressive rock formations, which are a must-see for any traveler.
Continue by Bus to Uyuni: The next morning, take a bus to Uyuni. This route is ideal because the overnight train from Tupiza to Uyuni and onward to Oruro allows you to enjoy the scenic road journey during daylight hours. The bus ride to Uyuni takes about four hours, winding through the stunning terrain of the Tupiza River Valley as it slowly ascends back to the high plain of the Uyuni Salt Flat. The daylight travel offers unparalleled views of Bolivia’s dramatic highlands, making every mile of the journey a visual delight.
Additionally, Tupiza serves as a gateway to Bolivia’s renowned wine region, located 240 kilometers further east in Tarija. If you have extra time, consider extending your trip to explore the lush vineyards and indulge in some of Bolivia’s finest wines.
This thoughtful itinerary not only breaks up the trip nicely but also ensures you experience the most picturesque parts of the journey, making your adventure even more memorable.
Me standing in front of a striking rock formation along the Tupiza River between Tupiza and Atocha, Bolivia.
Option for an All-Train Journey: What You Need to Know
For travelers who prefer to complete the Villazón to Uyuni trip entirely by train, there is still a possibility to continue from Tupiza by train via Atocha to Uyuni. However, be prepared for an overnight journey, as the train reaches Uyuni between midnight and 1am the next morning. If you choose this option, it’s essential to:
Reserve Your Hotel in Uyuni: Uyuni can be very cold and is mostly quiet at this time of night. I highly recommend booking a hotel near the railway station or arranging transport to your accommodation. A good choice is the Hotel Jardines de Uyuni, known for its comfort and excellent service.
Experience Unique Accommodations: For a truly original experience, consider staying in the railway carriages at “Onkel Inn” right at the railway station. These unique accommodations must be reserved in advance and offer a fascinating way to stay connected to your train journey.
Train near Uyuni, Bolivia, with the expansive Salar de Uyuni salt flats in the background.
Why Choose the VillazĂłn to Uyuni Train?
This Villazón to Uyuni train ride is perfect for adventurous souls seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. While it is not an alternative to flying—since there are no nearby airports south of Uyuni—the train offers a unique way to traverse Bolivia’s stunning highlands. The primary alternative to the train is traveling by bus, which can be longer and less scenic.
Whether you’re arriving from northern Argentina or exploring the Bolivian Altiplano, this train journey serves as a fantastic introduction to the Andes’ majestic beauty and the salt flats’ mesmerizing expanse. Additionally, Tupiza’s proximity to Bolivia’s wine region adds an extra layer of exploration for those interested in experiencing the country’s diverse offerings.
A vintage green train car at Uyuni, Bolivia, which is part of the Onkel Inn – a unique railway station hotel.
Practical Tips for Your VillazĂłn to Uyuni Train Journey
Duration: Approximately 9 to 10 hours in total, covering 290 km (180 miles).
Class & Amenities: Basic seating with large panoramic windows—perfect for landscape enthusiasts. While there’s no food service onboard, the relaxed pace allows plenty of time to admire the views.
Schedule: Trains depart every Thursday from Villazón at 15:30. Currently, there are no other passenger trains during the week, so plan accordingly. It’s a good idea to check availability and times in advance.
Altitude Preparation: Villazón is already at a high altitude (3,400m). Ensure you’re acclimated and stay hydrated throughout your journey.
A scene at the VillazĂłn Railway Station in Bolivia.
Final Thoughts
Having traveled this route myself, I can attest that the Villazón to Uyuni train is a highlight of any South American adventure. It’s a journey that blends comfort with adventure, allowing you to explore Bolivia’s remote and stunning landscapes in a way that few other experiences can match. Whether you’re part of a larger tour or planning your own expedition, this train ride is an essential part of discovering the true essence of Bolivia.
If you’re ready to embark on a journey filled with natural wonders and unforgettable memories, the Villazón to Uyuni train is waiting for you. Let’s explore the heart of Bolivia together and create stories that will last a lifetime!
